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SEA  ENVIRONMENT  51


























 PROTECTION OF







 ECOSYSTEMS AND







 MARINE LIFE












 Safeguarding the marine environment,  -  planned  well  in  advance  -  in  order   SAFEGUARD: PREVENTION
 the different ecosystems and the Earth’s  to  protect  marine  flora  and  fauna.  ACTIVITY
 biodiversity is absolutely imperative.  At the same time, Costa supports                         CLEANING
                                                                                                   OF HULLS
 Global warming, climate change  scientific research, particularly
 generally and carbon footprints have  through our partnership with the
 the potential to seriously impact the  Institute of Marine Sciences                       PREVENTION OF INADVERTENT TRANSFER
                                                                                                       OF NON-INDIGENOUS SPECIES
 ecosystems, communities and local  (ISMAR), a branch of the CNR (Italian                                    (SEQUENTIAL BALLAST
 economies that we all depend on.  National  Research  Council)  which                                          WATER EXCHANGE)
 Costa  Cruises’  itineraries  go  to  monitors the state of health of the
 many  geographical  areas  with  very  marine environment and coastal areas.
                                                                                                                    LIMITED ACCESS
 delicate and sensitive ecosystems.   Costa has made its ships and resources                          TO MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
 All of Costa’s ships are built to  available to the CNR. In 2017 the                                  (BEYOND MERE COMPLIANCE)
 minimize  any  adverse  impacts  on  Costa Luminosa welcomed on board
 the  environment  and  biodiversity;  a  team  of  ISMAR  researchers,  who
                                                                                                 ATTENTION
 in addition, the Company applies  monitored marine species considered                 TO MARINE MAMMALS’
 standards that go beyond regulatory  to be ‘at risk’ and took a census of             MIGRATION PATTERNS
 requirements  governing  disposal  plastic waste at sea.  As regards the
 of  waste  at  sea  (possible  for  food)  latter, the scientists carried out a
 and management of wastewater (for  survey of plastic debris floating on the
 more information see page 62). Costa  sea, recording details of each type of
 Cruises undertakes a series of actions  object sighted, its size and color, and
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