Page 50 - SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016
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SEA    ENVIRONMENT   51










































                                             ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS






                                              Optimization of fuel use and reduction     effi  ciency  performance  management.
                                              of emissions are strategic sustainability   The business intelligence software
                                              objectives for the Company.  Together      used enables the analysis of detailed                               REDUCTION OF FUEL USE AND ENGINE EMISSIONS                                REDUCTION
                                              with  the  renewal  of  the  fl eet  thanks  to   comparative data regarding shipboard                                                                                                    OF EMISSIONS
                                              the introduction of the fi rst LNG-powered   energy consumption and the identifi cation

        6  Two kinds of fuel are used on board   vessels, these issues are tackled by means   of  potential  further  energy-saving                 Optimum ship trim evaluation systems.                                    NOX, SOX & PM10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Implementation of the ECO Exhaust Gas
        Costa’s ships: 1) Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO),   of a multipronged approach comprising all   measures, so as to minimize deviations                Optimum use of shipboard diesel generators at sea and in port.           Cleaning (ECO-EGCTM) system to remove more
        a type of blended oil used in ship’s engines                                                                                                                                                                         than 90% of pollutants from the exhaust gases
        and for the generation of electricity and   possible areas of intervention and practical   from  the  optimal  energy consumption           Installation of technology to increase the amount of waste heat recovered from engine   irrespective of the ship’s operating condition – at
        2) Marine Gas Oil/Marine Diesel Oil   solutions for the ships currently in service,   profi le.                                              cooling water.                                                           sea, during maneuvering and in port.
        (MGO/MDO), which is more refi ned fuel   without ever impinging in any way on     Costa has included in its Environmental                    Installation of frequency converters for electric engines for ventilators, for engine room   Use of cleaner (low sulfur) fuels in Emission
        intended for marine use, employed for                                                                                                       air conditioning stations and for engine room auxiliary service pumps.   Control Areas (ECAs).
        auxiliary services. In accordance with the   safety, which remains  the  number  one   Plan  a  series  of  other  energy  effi  ciency
        Corporation’s internal regulations, HFO is   priority.                           projects and initiatives, specifi cally linked              Rational management of shipboard incinerators.                           CO 2
        further broken down into two categories:                                                                                                                                                                             Investment in LNG propulsion systems.
        High Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) and Low   Ship propulsion and operations account for   to eff orts to reach Carnival Corporation’s               Use of automatic lighting control system designed to adjust the external lighting of the
                                                                                                                                                    ship in accordance with the current sunlight intensity.
        Sulfur Fuel Oil (LSFO); the latter has a   almost all shipboard energy consumption   target of a 25% reduction in greenhouse
        reduced sulfur content and is a much   and  direct emissions of CO . Each        gas (GHG) emissions .
                                                                                                             7
        cleaner fuel than the former. Costa Cruises                            2
        uses LSFO whenever requested.         member of the fl eet has a ship-specifi c Ship
                                              Energy  Effi  ciency  Management  Plan
        7  The target is a 25% reduction by 2020                                                                                                             SHIP OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INITIATIVES
        when compared to emissions in 2005.   (SEEMP).  Eff orts  to  reduce  consumption
                                              of shipboard fuel  concentrate mainly on                                                               Use of state-of-the-art ecological coatings.
                                                               6
                                              optimization of vessel speed and course                                                                Planned maintenance of the hull and regular scheduled cleaning of the propellers.
                                              adjustment, and implementation of                                                                      Optimum use of the HVAC (heating, ventilating and air conditioning) system in the public areas (Demand Flow Phase One where applicable).
                                              innovative technical solutions for  ship
                                                                                                                                                     Optimum regulation of the HVAC system.
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